Just as there are times in development in which a young person can more easily learn a second language, there are times at which a young person more easily and most efficiently can learn motor-control. In fact, this age is a crucial time of motor-control development. They are still in a period in which their motor-control skills are developing. Spending a significant amount of time on tactical ideas will ultimately hurt these players in the long run. Please recognize that just because one player understands some higher level tactical ideas at this age, it does not mean that all players do or are capable of understanding at this time. However, we will recognize a larger proportion of our players do recognize these concepts as this is the dawn of tactics. Similar to what we see at Grade 3/4, not all players will understand the roles of the 3 rd attacker and defender and we should not stress over this as understanding will come in due time. In addition, players should have a basic understanding of the roles of the 3 rd attacker and 3 rd defender. Defensively, players should know the roles of the first and second defender and know when to tackle versus when to contain. Teaching combination play and movement should be a focus for coaches, as should learning how and when to switch the point of attack. They should know to be side-ways on when giving support, know to make their first touch active, and know to never deaden the ball. Tactically, Grade 5/6 players should be aware of basic support positions and be willing to communicate. Do not stress about this, as it is expected. Some children may understand the idea of a second defender and some will not. That process, not only affects them physically, but also cognitively and socially. ![]() This is quite typical and highlights the fact that players are all maturing at different rates. 2 though expect to see a wide range of understanding of the defensive responsibilities of a second defender amongst your players. ![]() In addition, they should have a decent understanding of 2 vs. It is fair to say that children exiting the Grade 3/4 age group should know attacking and defending responsibilities of 1 vs. Players should understand how to support teammates with the ball and be learning to recognize where defenders are not (and hence where to attack). Players at the Grade 3-6 levels should be learning to combine with teammates around them, using short ground passes and wall passes to move the ball forward. As always, aimless kicking should be discouraged. At this stage, players need to learn when to dribble out of trouble and when to pass. Grade 5/6 Continue with all Grade 3/4 fociĪs we move from Grade 1/2 to Grade 3/4, the fields are getting bigger and dribbling is not always the best solution. Receiving the ball with all parts of body Passing with inside and outside of both feet Grade 3/4 Continue with dribbling foci from Grade 1/2 Below are recommended guidelines for you to follow in your work with these young players. Whatever the case, children of these ages should be comfortable manipulating the ball with both feet and as they reach the age of 10 and 11, players should be able to pass the ball with both feet, (using inside and outside of the foot), shoot with both feet, and receive the ball with purpose. This pressure may come in the form of speed of play or in the form of a defender. In particular, players need to be able to perform ball skills when under pressure. We must still stress technical development at these ages. ![]() It is important that each player be shown their own improvement and that we do not compare all players to the “best” player. TECHNICAL & TACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR GRADES 3-12
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